Personality as risk and resilience in physical health
Personality as risk and resilience in physical health
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00441.x
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Smith, Timothy W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith, Timothy W.
关于人格特征和随后的身体健康之间的关联的研究已经产生了几个一致的发现，并确定了其他试探性的关系。长期愤怒/敌意和神经质/消极情感是健康状况不佳的最佳人格风险因素。乐观、社会优势和其他特质似乎也会影响风险。已经确定了几种机制可能是这些影响的基础，但很少有明确的评价。未来的研究可能会很好地服务于目前的人格研究的概念和方法的整合。
Research on the association between personality characteristics and subsequent physical health has produced several consistent findings and identified other tentative relationships. Chronic anger/hostility and neuroticism/negative affectivity are the best established personality risk factors for poor health. Optimism, social dominance, and other traits also appear to influence risk. Several mechanisms have been identified as possibly underlying these effects, but few have been evaluated definitively. Future research may be well served by incorporation of concepts and methods from current personality research.