Extending Participatory Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping with a Control Nodes Methodology: A Case Study of the Development of a Bio-based Economy in the Humber Region, UK
Extending Participatory Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping with a Control Nodes Methodology: A Case Study of the Development of a Bio-based Economy in the Humber Region, UK
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使用控制节点方法扩展参与式模糊认知绘图：英国亨伯地区生物经济发展的案例研究
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-25053-3_9
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
D. Lloyd
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Penn;Christopher J. K. Knight;Georgios Chalkias;A. Velenturf;D. Lloyd
模糊认知图（FCM）是一种广泛使用的参与式建模方法，其中利益相关者合作开发认知图（加权有向图），表示其系统的感知因果结构。FCM是一个非常有用的工具，可以使涉众能够协作地表示和巩固他们对系统结构的理解。使用网络理论的工具对FCM进行分析，可以计算系统的“控制配置”;系统因素的子集，如果被控制，可以用来将系统驱动到任何给定的状态。我们已经开发出一种技术，使我们能够计算所有可能的，最小尺寸的控制配置的一个控制器生成的FCM在车间的上下文中。为了根据真实的世界的“可控性”来评估我们的结果，利益相关者根据他们影响因素的能力对所有因素进行评分，从而使我们能够根据潜在的局部可控性对配置进行排名。这为从区域行为者和决策者的具体角度讨论有效的政策或其他干预措施提供了一个起点。我们描述了这种方法和报告的参与过程中，它被测试：建设一个FCM的重点发展生物为基础的经济在亨伯地区（英国）的主要利益相关者从当地的公司和组织。结果和利益相关者的反应进行了讨论，在我们的案例研究的背景下，而且，更一般地说，在复杂的社会生态经济系统的决策中使用的参与式建模的背景下。
Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM) is a widely used participatory modeling methodology in which stakeholders collaboratively develop a cognitive map (a weighted, directed graph), representing the perceived causal structure of their system. FCM can be an extremely useful tool to enable stakeholders to collaboratively represent and consolidate their understanding of the structure of their system. Analysis of an FCM using tools from network theory enables the calculation of “control configurations” for the system; subsets of system factors which if controlled could be used to drive the system to any given state. We have developed a technique that allows us to calculate all possible, minimally-sized control configurations of a stakeholder-generated FCM within a workshop context. In order to evaluate our results in terms of real world “controllability,” stakeholders score all factors on the basis of their ability to influence them, allowing us to rank the configurations by their potential local controllability. This provides a starting point for discussions about effective policy, or other interventions from the specific perspective of regional actors and decision makers. We describe this methodology and report on a participatory process in which it was tested: the construction of an FCM focusing on the development of a bio-based economy in the Humber region (UK) by key stakeholders from local companies and organizations. Results and stakeholder responses are discussed in the context of our case study, but also, more generally, in the context of the use of participatory modeling for decision making in complex socio-ecological-economic systems.
影响因子：
8.7
作者：
Knight, Christopher J. K.;Lloyd, David J. B.;Penn, Alexandra S.
通讯作者：
Penn, Alexandra S.