Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry

Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry
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DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.016
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发表时间:
2004-09-01
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Ragauskas, AJ
Ragauskas, AJ
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chakar, FS;Ragauskas, AJ

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木质素的结构仍然是最难表征的生物聚合物之一,然而分析化学和光谱学的最新进展极大地提高了我们对这种自然资源的认识。本文重点介绍了我们目前对木质素结构的理解,并探讨了硫酸盐法制浆过程中的化学过程。这方面的知识,转化为新的生物材料,生物复合材料和生物燃料的应用进行了简要的审查。(C)2004 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
The structure of lignin has remained one of the most difficult biopolymers to characterize, however recent advances in analytical chemistry and spectroscopy have dramatically improved our knowledge of this natural resource. This paper highlights our current understanding of lignin structure and examines the process chemistry surrounding kraft pulping. The application of this knowledge, with respect to converting lignin into novel biomaterials, biocomposites, and biofuels is examined briefly. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.