Retrieval strategies in recall of natural categories and categorized lists.

Retrieval strategies in recall of natural categories and categorized lists.
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自然类别和分类列表的检索策略。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.12.4.550
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shiffrin,RM
Shiffrin,RM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gronlund,SD;Shiffrin,RM

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Exps I and II, using a total of 192 undergraduates, examined the effect of retrieval strategies on 3 or 12 min of recall from a natural category. Exp III, with 29 undergraduate Ss, examined the effect of strategy on 6 min of recall from a subset of a category presented as a list. In Exps I and II, a large recall deficit was produced by retrieval strategies involving recall in alphabetic order and by size of the words' referents, relative to free recall. In Exp III, 4 strategies—alphabetic, size, serial order, and free recall—gave similar levels of recall after 6 min, though the growth rate of the cumulative output functions differed among the strategies. An extension of the search of associative memory model of JG Raaijmakers and RM Shiffrin (1980; see also PA, Vol 66: 491) was developed to explain these results; the new model postulates attention sharing among probe cues and the use of idiosyncratic strategies for free recall from natural categories.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
字母顺序主观组织对记忆不相关单词的影响。
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发表时间: 1962
期刊: Canadian Journal of Psychology\/revue Canadienne De Psychologie
影响因子: --
作者:
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影响因子: 5.4
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1977
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: M. Watkins
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DOI: 10.1037/h0027909
发表时间: 1969
影响因子: --
作者:
N. J. Slamecka
通讯作者: N. J. Slamecka