Role of Private Sectors in Disaster Risk Reduction: Potential and Challenges
Role of Private Sectors in Disaster Risk Reduction: Potential and Challenges
复制标题
私营部门在减少灾害风险中的作用：潜力和挑战
DOI：
10.20965/jdr.2018.p1207
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
R. Shaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Shaw
私营部门是减少灾害风险的重要参与者，其重要性在2015年仙台减少灾害风险框架通过后得到了强调。私营部门的作用各不相同，从企业社会责任活动和创建企业社区接口到确保减少灾害风险的创新技术解决方案成为核心业务。本研究阐述了这些角色的不同模式和实例。日本、菲律宾和马来西亚有三个重要的例子，在这些国家，私人组织与国家政府密切合作，并签订伙伴关系协定，确保其参与的可持续性。其他核心例子来自民间社会，私营部门致力于需求驱动的创新。私营部门参与的一个挑战性问题是中小型企业的问题，这些企业往往没有登记，在灾害期间和灾后恢复期间需要特别关注。
The private sector is an important actor in disaster risk reduction, and its importance has been highlighted after the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted in 2015. The role of private sectors vary from corporate social responsibility activities and creating a corporate community interface to ensuring that innovative technical solutions for disaster risk reduction are a core business. This study elaborates on different models and examples of these roles. Three critical examples come from Japan, the Philippines, and Malaysia, where private organizations work closely with national governments and enter into partnership agreements, which ensure the sustainability of their involvement. Other core examples are from civil society, where the private sector works for demand-driven innovation. One challenging issue of private sector involvement is that of the small and medium-sized enterprises, which are often unregistered and need special attention during disasters and post-disaster recovery.