Evidence-based health policy - Lessons from the global burden of disease study
Evidence-based health policy - Lessons from the global burden of disease study
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DOI：
10.1126/science.274.5288.740
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发表时间：
1996-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
Lopez, AD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murray, CJL;Lopez, AD
全球疾病负担研究是对107种疾病和伤害以及10个风险因素造成的死亡率和残疾进行的全面区域和全球评估，是对公共卫生政策辩论提供循证投入的一个例子。这项研究包括对到2020年的负担的预测，使用残疾调整生命年作为因过早死亡而损失的寿命年数和残疾寿命年数的综合衡量标准。由于世界人口老龄化、与烟草有关的疾病的流行、人体免疫机能丧失病毒的流行以及儿童传染病死亡率可能下降，未来的死亡和残疾模式可能会发生巨大变化。
The Global Burden of Disease Study, a comprehensive regional and global assessment of mortality and disability from 107 diseases and injuries and 10 risk factors, is an example of an evidence-based input to public health policy debate. The study, which includes projections of the burden through the year 2020, uses the disability-adjusted life year as a composite measure of years of life lost due to premature mortality and years lived with disability. Future patterns of death and disability are likely to change dramatically because of aging of the world's population, the epidemic of tobacco-related disease, the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic, and the likely reduction in death rates from communicable diseases in children.