Studying the effect of abdominal massage on the gastric residual volume in patients hospitalized in intensive care units.
Studying the effect of abdominal massage on the gastric residual volume in patients hospitalized in intensive care units.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40560-018-0317-5
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Hemmatpour B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Momenfar F;Abdi A;Salari N;Soroush A;Hemmatpour B
重症监护室住院患者的主要问题是喂养，如果患者没有获得身体所需的每日热量摄入，就会出现营养不良和相关问题。腹部按摩是各种研究中用于改善消化功能的方法，但在重症监护室进行的研究很少，有时会得到相互矛盾的结果。因此，本研究的目的是确定腹部按摩对重症监护病房住院患者胃残留量的影响。这项研究于 2017 年在阿瓦士进行了一项临床试验。样本为 60 名重症监护病房住院患者，他们被随机分为病例组和对照组。病例组的干预时间为 3 天，每天两次，每次 20 分钟。每天在干预前和第二次按摩后 1 小时测量胃残留量。数据被输入到研究人员设计的检查表中，并使用 SPSS 24 版以及描述性和推理性测试进行分析。干预后第2天、第3天胃残留量均少于干预前（p值< 0.05），对照组干预前与干预后不同天数胃残留量，干预后第3天均多于干预前（p值< 0.05），且病例组干预后不同天数胃残留量及不同天均值均低于对照组（p值> 0.05）。结果代表了腹部按摩对减少重症监护病房住院患者胃残留量的影响。因此，建议可以考虑将此方法作为此类患者日常护理方案中的一种护理方法。 IRCT2017062134641N2，注册于 2017 年 7 月 26 日。
The main problem of hospitalized patients in intensive care units is feeding, and if the patient does not receive the daily caloric intake required to his body, he will have malnutrition and problems related to it. Abdominal massage is a method used to improve digestive function in various studies, but few studies have been conducted in intensive care units, and sometimes, contradictory results have been obtained. Therefore, the present study is conducted with the aim of determining the effect of abdominal massage on the gastric residual volume in patients hospitalized in intensive care units. This study was conducted as a clinical trial in Ahwaz, in 2017. Samples were 60 patients hospitalized in intensive care units who were randomly divided into case and control groups. The intervention period for the case group was 3 days and twice daily for 20 min. Measuring the gastric residual volume was investigated before the intervention and 1 hour after the second massage each day. Data were entered into the checklist designed by the researcher and were analyzed using SPSS version 24 and descriptive and inferential tests. The gastric residual volume on the second and third day after the intervention was less than before the intervention (p value< 0.05), the gastric residual volume before intervention with after intervention in the control group during different days, on each of the 3 days after the intervention, was more than before the intervention (p value< 0.05), and the gastric residual volume after the intervention in different days and the mean of different days in the case group was lower than the control group (p value> 0.05). Results represent the effect of abdominal massage on reducing the gastric residual volume in patients hospitalized in intensive care units. Therefore, it is suggested that this method can be considered as a caring method in the daily care program for these patients. IRCT2017062134641N2, registered 26 July 2017.
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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