Attention with or without working memory: mnemonic reselection of attended information
Attention with or without working memory: mnemonic reselection of attended information
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.010
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发表时间：
2023-09
影响因子：
19.9
通讯作者：
Yingtao Fu;Chenxiao Guan;Joyce Tam;Ryan E. O’Donnell;Mowei Shen;B. Wyble;Hui Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yingtao Fu;Chenxiao Guan;Joyce Tam;Ryan E. O’Donnell;Mowei Shen;B. Wyble;Hui Chen
注意力一直被认为是控制哪些信息被选入工作记忆的“把关人”。然而，随着属性健忘症的发现，一个新的视角出现了，这一现象揭示了人们经常无法报告他们刚刚注意到的信息。这份报告的失败被认为是因为缺乏将关注的信息整合到工作记忆中，这表明注意力和工作记忆之间存在分离。在这些发现的基础上，提出了一个新的概念，称为记忆重选，用来描述参与信息中的第二轮选择。这些发现挑战了注意力和工作记忆如何相关的传统观点，并为将注意力和记忆模拟为可分离的过程提供了新的线索。
Attention has been regarded as the ‘gatekeeper' controlling what information gets selected into working memory. However, a new perspective has emerged with the discovery of attribute amnesia, a phenomenon revealing that people are frequently unable to report information they have just attended to moments ago. This report failure is thought to stem from a lack of consolidating the attended information into working memory, indicating a dissociation between attention and working memory. Building on these findings, a new concept called memory reselection is proposed to describe a secondary round of selection among the attended information. These discoveries challenge the conventional view of how attention and working memory are related and shed new light onto modeling attention and memory as dissociable processes.