MEANING, SOUND, AND SYNTAX - LEXICAL PRIMING IN SENTENCE PRODUCTION
MEANING, SOUND, AND SYNTAX - LEXICAL PRIMING IN SENTENCE PRODUCTION
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.12.4.575
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发表时间：
1986-10-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
BOCK, JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOCK, JK
基于言语错误的句子生成理论将词汇-句法整合过程分为两个部分。第一个涉及建立一个抽象的结构表示，它包括语义上指定的词条。第二种方法是将特定于语音的实词置于句法框架中，句法框架的配置由初始结构表征决定。因此，句法形式可能直接受到词的语义加工变化的影响，而不是受到语音加工变化的影响。这一假设在两个实验中得到了验证和支持，共有160名本科生进行了即兴图片描述。在每一描述的产生之前，呈现与可能出现在描述中的目标词在语义或语音上相关的引发词。语义启动的目标更倾向于作为主动句和被动句的SS，而相同的目标在没有启动的情况下更有可能作为宾语出现。语音启动，虽然在引出目标单词的能力上等同于语义启动，但并不可靠地与句法形式相关。(参考文献34)
Theories of sentence production based on speech errors divide lexical-syntactic integration processes into 2 components. The first involves formulating an abstract structural representation that includes semantically specified lexical items. The second involves placing phonologically specified content words into a syntactic frame whose configuration is determined by the initial structural representation. Syntactic form thus may be influenced directly by variations in the semantic processing of words, but not by variations in phonological processing. This hypothesis was tested and supported in 2 experiments with a total of 160 undergraduates who produced extemporaneous picture descriptions. Production of each description was preceded by the presentation of a priming word that was semantically or phonologically related to a target word likely to occur in the description. Semantically primed targets tended to appear as the Ss of active and passive sentences, whereas the same targets when they were not primed were more likely to appear as the objects. Phonological priming, although equal to semantic priming in ability to elicit the target words, was not reliably related to syntactic form.(34 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)