ALCOHOL, INJURY, AND RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR - DATA FROM A NATIONAL SAMPLE
ALCOHOL, INJURY, AND RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR - DATA FROM A NATIONAL SAMPLE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00837.x
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发表时间：
1993-08-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
CHERPITEL, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CHERPITEL, CJ
酒精消费和伤害之间的关系在文献中有充分的记载。也有人认为饮酒与冒险行为有关。然而，没有研究报告酒精消费和冒险行为与所有伤害类型的伤害之间的联系。从全国概率家庭样本（n = 2058；加权n = 1150）收集的数据（1990年）涉及：去年需要治疗的伤害；饮水量和频率（Q-F）；以及与风险感知、冒险/冲动和寻求感觉有关的行为。伤者（占样本的12%）更有可能是男性，更年轻，与没有受伤的人相比，他们报告中度和重度饮酒，更频繁地醉酒。与没有受伤的人相比，他们在风险感知方面得分较高，而在冒险/冲动和寻求刺激方面得分较高。然而，使用logistic回归分析来预测过去一年中治疗过的损伤，只有Q-F与性别的相互作用项是显著的，Q-F是男性损伤的显著预测因子，而不是女性损伤的显著预测因子。
The association of alcohol consumption and injury is well documented in the literature. It has also been suggested that alcohol consumption is associated with risk-taking behaviors. No studies have reported the association of alcohol consumption and risk-taking behaviors with injury across all injury types, however. Data were collected (1990) from a national probability household sample (n = 2058; weighted n = 1150) on: injuries that required treatment during the last year; quantity and frequency (Q-F) of drinking; and behaviors associated with risk perception, risk-taking/impulsivity, and sensation seeking. The injured (12% of the sample) were more likely to be male, younger, and to report moderate and heavy drinking and more frequent drunkenness compared with those with no injuries. They were also less likely to score high on risk perception and more likely to score high on risk-taking/impulsivity and sensation seeking than those with no injuries. However, using logistic regression analysis to predict a treated injury during the last year, only the interaction term of gender by Q-F was significant, with Q-F a significant predictor of injury among males but not among females.