Market Exchange, Social Structures and Time
Market Exchange, Social Structures and Time
复制标题
市场交换、社会结构和时间
DOI：
10.1108/03090569410057317
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
L. Araujo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Easton;L. Araujo
市场交换的两个重要但被忽视的维度是时间维度和社会维度。交流，尤其是组织之间的交流，可能被认为嵌入到奖励连续性的社会框架中。类似地，随着时间的推移，相同实体之间的交换呈现出与瞬时和原子性的交换不同的特征。这种交换模式创建了一个框架，其中包括期望、信任、适应和投资，可以说这些框架构成了关系的要素。解决了个人（尤其是组织）选择放弃选择自由和开放市场以寻求稳定和长期关系的诸多原因。只要存在这种关系，它们就可以衡量市场运作的连续性。这反过来又产生了被标记为工业网络的持久结构。这种结构为市场内的交易提供了一个重要的框架，因为......
Two important, although neglected, dimensions of market exchange are the temporal and the social. Exchanges, particularly those between organizations, may be thought of as embedded in a social framework which rewards continuity. Similarly exchanges between the same entities which recur over time take on a different character from those which are instantaneous and atomistic. Such patterns of exchange create a framework, of among other things, expectations, trust, adaptations and investments which can be said to comprise the elements of a relationship. Addresses the many reasons why individuals, but especially organizations, choose to give up freedom of choice and the open market for the confines of a stable and long‐term relationship. Where such relationships exist they provide a measure of continuity in the workings of markets. This, in turn, gives rise to enduring structures which have been labelled industrial networks. Such structures provide an important framework for exchanges within a market since th...