STIMULUS-DRIVEN ATTENTIONAL CAPTURE - EVIDENCE FROM EQUILUMINANT VISUAL OBJECTS
STIMULUS-DRIVEN ATTENTIONAL CAPTURE - EVIDENCE FROM EQUILUMINANT VISUAL OBJECTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.20.1.95
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发表时间：
1994-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
HILLSTROM, AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
YANTIS, S;HILLSTROM, AP
先前的研究表明，突然的视觉启动会吸引注意力。这种现象的可能机制包括（a）亮度变化检测系统和（B）检测新感知对象的出现的机制。实验1和2表明，注意力被捕获在视觉搜索的一个新的感知对象的外观，即使当对象是equiluminant与其背景，因此没有表现出亮度变化时，它出现。实验3表明，一个高度显着的亮度增量单独是不足以捕捉注意力。这些发现表明，注意捕获是由一种机制，检测新的感知对象的出现介导。
Previous work has shown that abrupt visual onsets capture attention. Possible mechanisms for this phenomenon include (a) a luminance-change detection system and (b) a mechanism that detects the appearance of new perceptual objects. Experiments 1 and 2 revealed that attention is captured in visual search by the appearance of a new perceptual object even when the object is equiluminant with its background and thus exhibits no luminance change when it appears. Experiment 3 showed that a highly salient luminance increment alone is not sufficient to capture attention. These findings suggest that attentional capture is mediated by a mechanism that detects the appearance of new perceptual objects.