Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Violence Exposure and Psychosocial Sequelae: A Theoretical and Empirical Review.
Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Violence Exposure and Psychosocial Sequelae: A Theoretical and Empirical Review.
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性暴力暴露和心理社会后遗症的机制：理论和实证回顾。
DOI：
10.1111/cpsp.12004
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Koenen,KarestanC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Walsh,Kate;Galea,Sandro;Koenen,KarestanC
性暴力与一系列消极的心理健康和行为后遗症有关，包括创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、抑郁症、药物滥用/依赖、危险的性行为和人际关系问题。然而，这些关联背后的机制还没有被很好地理解。查明解释性暴力与不良后果之间联系的机制，对于确定何时以及如何采取干预措施以防止或减少这些后果的严重程度至关重要。这篇综述着重于已提出的解释性暴力受害者负面结果风险的理论，包括创伤动力学和情绪失调的发展。我们还回顾了可能解释性暴力受害者的负面结果风险的有希望的生物学机制，包括与表观遗传和神经生物学机制有关的研究。
Sexual violence is associated with a range of negative mental health and behavioral sequelae, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, substance abuse/dependence, risky sexual behavior, and interpersonal relationship problems. However, mechanisms underlying these associations are not well understood. Identifying mechanisms that explain linkages between sexual violence and poor outcomes is of paramount importance in determining when and how to intervene to prevent or reduce the magnitude of these outcomes. This review focuses on theories that have been proposed to explain risk of negative outcomes among sexual violence victims, including the development of traumagenic dynamics and emotion dysregulation. We also review promising biological mechanisms that may explain the risk of negative outcomes among sexual violence victims, including studies concerned with epigenetic and neurobiological mechanisms.