What reduces sexual minority stress? A review of the intervention "toolkit".

What reduces sexual minority stress? A review of the intervention "toolkit".
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DOI:
10.1111/josi.12233
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
The Journal of social issues
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pachankis JE
Pachankis JE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chaudoir SR;Wang K;Pachankis JE

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性取向健康差异的根源在于性少数群体面临的压力和有效应对的挑战。本文回顾了可用于减少性少数压力效应的社会心理干预“工具箱”。一项系统的研究发现了44项干预措施,这些干预措施既寻求从源头上减少性少数群体在不公正和歧视的社会结构中的压力,又增强了性少数群体应对耻辱的能力。这些干预措施是在各种情况下实施的(例如,教育、保健服务),并利用不同的方式创造变化(例如,政策执行、角色扮演活动)。它们旨在影响结构、人际关系和个人层面的变化。本文回顾的干预措施,虽然还处于功效测试的早期阶段,但具有满足精神和医疗保健提供者、政策制定者和其他利益相关者的需求和资源的潜力,他们的目标是减轻性少数群体压力的负担和由此产生的健康差异。
Sexual orientation health disparities are rooted in sexual minorities’ exposure to stress and challenges to effective coping. This paper reviews the “toolkit” of psychosocial interventions available to reduce sexual minority stress effects. A systematic search uncovered 44 interventions that both seek to reduce sexual minority stress at its source in unjust and discriminatory social structures as well as bolster sexual minorities’ stigma-coping abilities. These interventions were implemented in a variety of contexts (e.g., education, health care delivery) and utilized heterogeneous modalities to create change (e.g., policy implementation, role-playing activities). They were designed to affect change across structural, interpersonal, and individual levels. The interventions reviewed here, while in early stages of efficacy testing, possess potential for meeting the needs and resources of mental and medical health care providers, policy makers, and other stakeholders who aim to lessen the burden of sexual minority stress and the health disparities it generates.
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