A multi-proxy study of anthropogenic sedimentation and human occupation of Gledswood Shelter 1: exploring an interior sandstone rockshelter in Northern Australia

A multi-proxy study of anthropogenic sedimentation and human occupation of Gledswood Shelter 1: exploring an interior sandstone rockshelter in Northern Australia
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Gledswood 避难所 1 号人为沉积和人类占领的多代理研究:探索澳大利亚北部的内部砂岩岩石避难所

DOI:
10.1007/s12520-016-0354-8
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Shulmeister, James
Shulmeister, James
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lowe, Kelsey M.;Mentzer, Susan M.;Wallis, Lynley A.;Shulmeister, James

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岩石庇护所包含了澳大利亚一些最重要的人类活动档案,但大多数研究都集中在文物和文化背景上。本研究探讨了地貌和地质考古学的方法来了解砂岩岩石庇护所在内部北方澳大利亚:Gledswood庇护所1。在该遗址,磁化率和微形态学技术与整体沉积学、土壤化学和地质年代学相结合,以更好地了解人类影响和遗址形成过程的记录。微形态研究表明,主要的沉积织物,如分级层理或纹层,是不存在的,沉积物结构的发展是低整个序列,与大多数样品表现出高度的沉积后混合。沉积物的磁化率分析显示,磁性变化与人类的占领,人为燃烧的结果。具体来说,我们强调,燃烧功能是普遍存在于这个砂岩住房,并提供关键的见解人类使用的住房。
Rockshelters contain some of the most important archives of human activity in Australia but most research has focused on artifacts and cultural context. This study explores geomorphological and geoarchaeological approaches for understanding a sandstone rockshelter in interior northern Australia: Gledswood Shelter 1. At this site, magnetic susceptibility and micromorphology techniques were integrated with bulk sedimentology, soil chemistry and geochronology to better understand the record of human impact and site formation processes. The micromorphology studies indicate that primary depositional fabrics, such as graded bedding or laminations, are absent, and sediment structural development is low throughout the entire sequence, with most samples exhibiting a high degree of post-depositional mixing. The sediment magnetic susceptibility analysis reveals magnetic changes coinciding with human occupation, a result of anthropogenic burning. Specifically we highlight that combustion features are prevalent in this sandstone shelter and provide critical insights into the human usage of the shelter.
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