Value and safety of diet modification to control hyperlipidemia in childhood and adolescence. A statement for physicians. Ad Hoc Committee of the Steering Committee for Medical and Community Program of the American Heart Association.
Value and safety of diet modification to control hyperlipidemia in childhood and adolescence. A statement for physicians. Ad Hoc Committee of the Steering Committee for Medical and Community Program of the American Heart Association.
复制标题
饮食调整控制儿童和青少年高脂血症的价值和安全性。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lauer Rm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Glueck Cj;Mcgill Hc;Shank Re;Lauer Rm
：高脂血症显然是成人动脉粥样硬化性疾病的危险因素，并且很可能导致儿童动脉粥样硬化。美国心脏协会建议血浆胆固醇或甘油三酯升高的儿童采取适当的饮食，以降低他们患高脂血症的风险，并可能降低成年后患动脉粥样硬化疾病的风险。尽管证据尚不支持减少所有儿童饮食中胆固醇和饱和脂肪的建议，但应告知公众，这种改变似乎是安全的，并且很可能是有益的。为了预防动脉粥样硬化疾病而测量所有儿童的血脂可能并不具有成本效益。但高危家庭的孩子应该检查是否有高脂血症。
: Hyperlipidemia clearly is a risk factor for atherosclerotic disease in adults and very likely contributes to atherogenesis in children. The American Heart Association recommends that children with elevated plasma cholesterol or triglyceride be placed on an appropriate diet in order to reduce their risk of hyperlipidemia and possibly to reduce their risk of atherosclerotic disease when they become adults. Although the evidence does not yet support the recommendation that cholesterol and saturated fat should be reduced in the diet of all children, the public should be advised that such modification appears safe and very likely to be beneficial. Measuring plasma lipids of all children in order to prevent atherosclerotic disease probably is not cost effective. However, children of high risk families should be examined for hyperlipidemia.