Friends and strangers: acquaintanceship, agreement, and the accuracy of personality judgment.
Friends and strangers: acquaintanceship, agreement, and the accuracy of personality judgment.
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朋友和陌生人：熟识、认同、性格判断的准确性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.149
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Colvin,CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Funder,DC;Colvin,CR
我们考察了熟人关系对人格评分中法官间一致性的影响。大约150名本科生用Q-Sort描述了自己的个性。两个熟人和两个“陌生人”也描述了他们，他们只通过录像带上看到的一次自发的互动认识他们。熟人关系的影响是强大的：熟人的判断彼此一致，受试者的自我判断比陌生人的判断更好，尽管陌生人的判断彼此一致，受试者的自我判断超出了偶然性水平。这一结果意味着，熟人之间的判断之间的一致必须至少部分源于对被判决者的经验和观察。在熟人之间产生更好一致性的特征也会在陌生人中产生更好的一致性，而且在主观可见性中往往被评为更高的分数，这表明人们对他们可以通过更多和更少的一致性来判断的特征有直观的了解。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
We examined the effect of acquaintanceship on interjudge agreement in personality ratings. Approximately 150 undergraduates described their own personalities using the Q-sort. They were also described by two close acquaintances and by two" strangers" who knew them only via a single, spontaneous interaction viewed on videotape. The effect of acquaintanceship was powerful: Judgments by close acquaintances agreed with each other and with subjects' self-judgments much better than did judgments by strangers, even though strangers' judgments agreed with each other and with subjects' self-judgments beyond a chance level. This result implies that agreement among acquaintances' judgments must derive at least partly from experience with and observation of the person who is judged. The same traits that yielded better agreement among acquaintances also yielded better agreement among strangers and tended to be rated higher in subjective visibility, suggesting that people are intuitively knowledgeable about the traits they can judge with more and less agreement.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)