Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
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DOI：
10.1038/s41398-020-00913-3
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发表时间：
2020-07-09
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
Mao, Jing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fu, Wenning;Wang, Chao;Mao, Jing
为了解武汉市居民对新冠肺炎疫情的心理反应，为干预提供参考点，开展了网络问卷调查。包括障碍7项量表(GAD-7)、患者健康问卷9项(PHQ-9)、雅典失眠量表和简化应对方式问卷。分类数据以数字和百分比的形式报告。多因素Logistic回归模型用于评估人口统计学因素与焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍和消极应对方式之间的关系。本次共调查了1,242名武汉市民，其中有焦虑情绪的占27.5%，有抑郁情绪的占29.3%，有睡眠障碍的占30.0%，对新冠肺炎反应消极的占29.8%。女性是焦虑(OR=1.62)和睡眠障碍(OR=1.36)的危险因素，结婚与焦虑(OR=1.75)有关，月收入1000~5000元(OR=1.44，OR=1.83，OR=2.61)或5000元(OR=1.47，OR=1.45，OR=2.14)是焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍的危险因素；不锻炼(OR=1.45，OR=1.71，OR=1.85，OR=1.71)是焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍和消极应对的共同危险因素，高学历(本科及以上)(OR=1.40)与睡眠障碍有关。与新冠肺炎疫情前相比，武汉市民的心理状况和睡眠质量相对较差，但被动应对压力的比例相对较高。
To understand Wuhan residents' psychological reactions to the COVID-19 epidemic and offer a reference point for interventions, an online questionnaire survey was conducted. It included the Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7), the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-Item Scale (PHQ-9), Athens Insomnia Scale, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Categorical data were reported as numbers and percentages. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between demographic factors and anxiety, depression, sleep disorder, and passive coping style. A total of 1242 Wuhan residents investigated, 27.5% had anxiety, 29.3% had depression, 30.0% had a sleep disorder, and 29.8% had a passive response to COVID-19. Being female was the risk factor for anxiety (OR = 1.62) and sleep disorder (OR = 1.36); being married was associated with anxiety (OR = 1.75); having a monthly income between 1000 and 5000 CNY (OR = 1.44,OR = 1.83,OR = 2.61) or >5000 CNY (OR = 1.47,OR = 1.45,OR = 2.14) was a risk factor for anxiety, depression, and sleep disorder; not exercising (OR = 1.45,OR = 1.71,OR = 1. 85,OR = 1.71) was a common risk factor for anxiety, depression, sleep disorder, and passive coping style; and having a higher education level (bachelor's degree and above) (OR = 1.40) was associated with having a sleep disorder. Wuhan residents' psychological status and sleep quality were relatively poorer than they were before the COVID-19 epidemic; however, the rate of passive coping to stress was relatively higher.