Anxiety and depression in a primary care clinic. Comparison of Diagnostic Interview Schedule, General Health Questionnaire, and practitioner assessments.

Anxiety and depression in a primary care clinic. Comparison of Diagnostic Interview Schedule, General Health Questionnaire, and practitioner assessments.
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初级保健诊所的焦虑和抑郁。

DOI:
10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800140058008
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发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B. Burns
B. Burns
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Von Korff;S. Shapiro;J. Burke;M. Teitlebaum;E. Skinner;P. German;R. W. Turner;L. Klein;B. Burns

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在初级保健诊所就诊的所有人中,超过一半的人被初级保健提供者、一般健康问卷(GHQ)或诊断面谈时间表(DIS)确定为患有焦虑症或抑郁障碍。在所有患者中,只有大约5%的患者同时在所有三项评估中都是阳性的。GHQ和从业者都发现超过30%的患者患有精神障碍,而大约8%的患者患有五种或五种以上的DIS焦虑或抑郁障碍(严重抑郁、心境恶劣、惊恐障碍、广泛性焦虑障碍或强迫症)。在患有DIS障碍的患者中,83%的患者GHQ得分为阳性,73%的患者被医生识别为患有精神障碍。
Over one half of all persons seen in a primary care clinic were identified as having anxiety or depressive disorder by the primary care provider, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), or the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). In only about 5% of all patients were findings positive on all three assessments concurrently. Both the GHQ and the practitioners identified over 30% of all patients as having a disorder, while about 8% had one or more of five DIS anxiety or depressive disorders (major depression, dysthymia, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder). Of the patients with DIS disorders 83% had positive GHQ scores, and 73% were identified by the practitioner as having a mental disorder.
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290060036007
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: --
作者:
Hesselbrock,V;Stabenau,J;Hesselbrock,M;Mirkin,P;Meyer,R
通讯作者: Meyer,R