Actin-based growth cone motility and guidance.

Actin-based growth cone motility and guidance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mcn.2017.03.001
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
Molecular and cellular neurosciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zheng JQ
Zheng JQ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Omotade OF;Pollitt SL;Zheng JQ

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神经生长锥是发育中轴突的扩张尖端,具有敏锐的能力来感知环境线索并快速穿过发育中大脑的复杂地形,引导轴突到达其特定目标以进行精确的神经元接线。肌动蛋白细胞骨架是生长锥的主要组成部分,为其定向运动提供动力。过去的研究对生长锥将细胞外信号转化为定向迁移的机制提供了重要的见解。在这篇综述中,我们总结了基于肌动蛋白的定向生长锥运动机制,研究了新发现,并讨论了有关基于肌动蛋白的生长锥行为的突出问题。
Nerve growth cones, the dilated tip of developing axons, are equipped with exquisite abilities to sense environmental cues and to move rapidly through complex terrains of developing brain, leading the axons to their specific targets for precise neuronal wiring. The actin cytoskeleton is the major component of the growth cone that powers its directional motility. Past research has provided significant insights into the mechanisms by which growth cones translate extracellular signals into directional migration. In this review, we summarize the actin-based mechanisms underlying directional growth cone motility, examine novel findings, and discuss the outstanding questions concerning the actin-based growth cone behaviors.
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