Dream Content Corresponds With Dreamer's Psychological Problems and Personality Structure and With Improvement in Psychotherapy: A Typology of Dream Patterns in Dream Series of Patients in Analytical Psychotherapy
Dream Content Corresponds With Dreamer's Psychological Problems and Personality Structure and With Improvement in Psychotherapy: A Typology of Dream Patterns in Dream Series of Patients in Analytical Psychotherapy
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DOI：
10.1037/drm0000092
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Roesler, Christian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roesler, Christian
本研究采用结构梦分析法对15例分析性心理治疗患者的202个梦进行了质性研究。总共有5种主要的梦模式被确定，占了大多数的梦。来访者的梦系列以1 ~ 2个重复模式为主，与做梦者的心理问题密切相关。此外，梦系列模式中的典型变化可以被识别为与治疗变化相对应。这些发现支持了荣格的梦理论，因为它提供了做梦者心理的整体形象，包括无意识方面。不同的精神分析理论的影响，做梦和梦的解释进行了讨论，以及影响的连续性假设。
This qualitative study of patients' dreams in analytical psychotherapy using the method of Structural Dream Analysis investigated 15 cases and 202 dreams. In total, 5 major dream patterns were identified and that accounted for the majority of the dreams. The clients' dream series were dominated by 1 or 2 repetitive patterns, which were closely connected to the psychological problems of the dreamers. In addition, typical changes in the dream series' patterns could be identified that corresponded with therapeutic change. These findings support Jung's theory of dreams as providing a holistic image of the dreamer's psyche including unconscious aspects. The implications for different psychoanalytic theories of dreaming and dream interpretation are discussed as well as implications for the continuity hypothesis.