Gendered pathways from child sexual abuse to sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in adolescence and young adulthood
Gendered pathways from child sexual abuse to sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in adolescence and young adulthood
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.004
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Berger, Anja
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krahe, Barbara;Berger, Anja
本研究旨在探讨从儿童性虐待到青春期和成年早期性侵犯受害和实施的途径，将危险的性行为和降低的性自尊视为中介变量。在一项针对德国 2251 名大学生的两波纵向研究中，男性和女性参与者提供了自 14 岁起（T1）和一年后（T2）的性侵犯受害和实施报告，涵盖过去 12 个月。此外，在T1时评估儿童性虐待（CSA；14岁之前）、危险性行为和性自尊，并在T2时再次评估危险性行为和性自尊。 CSA 的经历与 T1 时两性群体中性侵犯受害和实施的可能性更大、性自尊心较低以及风险更大的性行为显着相关，并且与男性参与者中 T2 时的受害直接相关。在两个性别组中，CSA 通过对受害 T1 的影响，间接导致 T2 受性受害的可能性更高。在男性中，从 CSA 通过 T1 延续到 T2 延续的间接路径也很重要。通过对性自尊的负面影响，CSA 间接增加了女性遭受性侵害的可能性和男性实施性侵犯的可能性。危险性行为介导了男性和女性从 CSA 到 T2 性受害的途径，以及女性从 CSA 到性侵犯实施的途径。研究结果有助于理解 CSA 对再次受害和受害者到犯罪者循环的性别影响。 (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
This study aimed to examine the pathways from child sexual abuse to sexual assault victimization and perpetration in adolescence and early adulthood, considering risky sexual behavior and lowered sexual self-esteem as mediator variables. In a two-wave longitudinal study with 2251 college students in Germany, male and female participants provided reports of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration since age 14 (T1) and again a year later (T2), covering the last 12 months. In addition, child sexual abuse (CSA; before the age of 14), risky sexual behavior, and sexual self-esteem were assessed at T1, and risky sexual behavior and sexual-self-esteem were assessed again at T2. Experience of CSA was significantly associated with greater likelihood of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration, lower sexual self-esteem, and more risky sexual behavior in both gender groups at T1 and was directly related to victimization at T2 among male participants. In both gender groups, CSA indirectly contributed to a higher probability of sexual victimization at T2 via its impact on victimization Tl. In males, the indirect path from CSA to T2 perpetration via T1 perpetration was also significant. Through its negative impact on sexual self-esteem, CSA indirectly increased the probability of sexual victimization among women and the probability of sexual aggression perpetration among men. Risky sexual behavior mediated the pathway from CSA to sexual victimization at T2 for men and women and the pathway from CSA to sexual aggression perpetration for women. The findings contribute to the understanding of gendered effects of CSA on revictimization and the victim-to-perpetrator cycle. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.