Psychobiological responses to social threat: Evolution of a psychological model in psychoneuroimmunology

Psychobiological responses to social threat: Evolution of a psychological model in psychoneuroimmunology
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbi.2008.08.008
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Kemeny, Margaret E.
Kemeny, Margaret E.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kemeny, Margaret E.

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在中枢神经系统、内分泌系统和免疫系统之间存在双向相互作用网络。这些途径的存在允许压力生活体验影响免疫系统,对健康有重要影响。自主神经、内分泌和免疫系统变化的一个强有力的诱发因素是对社会地位的威胁。这篇综述描述了人类社会地位威胁模型的发展,该模型指定了一组上下文,心理和生物学途径,这些途径可能是社会地位和关注威胁的健康后果的基础。将强调认知过程在塑造对社会世界的生理反应中的作用。(c)2008年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
There exists a bidirectional network of interactions between the central nervous system, the endocrine system and the immune system.-The existence of these pathways allows stressful life experience to impact the immune system with important implications for health. One powerful elicitor of changes in the autonomic, endocrine and immune systems is threat to social status. This review describes the development of a human model of social status threat that specifies a set of contextual, psychological and biological pathways that may underlie the health consequences of threats to social status and regard. The role of cognitive processes in shaping the physiological response to the social world will be emphasized. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.