The young competitive athlete with cardiovascular abnormalities: causes of sudden death, detection by preparticipation screening, and standards for disqualification.

The young competitive athlete with cardiovascular abnormalities: causes of sudden death, detection by preparticipation screening, and standards for disqualification.
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DOI:
10.1023/a:1017903709361
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发表时间:
2002-02-01
期刊:
Cardiac electrophysiology review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Maron, Barry J
Maron, Barry J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maron, Barry J

文献摘要

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在过去的20年里,人们越来越意识到,参加竞技体育活动的训练有素的年轻人可能患有潜在的结构性心血管疾病[1]。事实上,许多这样的运动员可能已经参加了非常高的水平,在很长一段时间内与严重的心血管畸形引起了调查人员和外行公众的兴趣[1]。认识到运动场灾难可能是由于各种可检测的心血管病变引起的,这也激发了人们对运动员资格筛查的强烈兴趣[2],以及与取消资格和合格标准相关的问题[3]。
Over the last 20 years there has been height-ened awareness that highly trained young individuals participating in competitive sportingactivities may harbor underlying structural cardiovascular disease [1]. The fact that many suchathletes may have participated at exceptionally high levels of excellence for long periods of timewith severe cardiovascular malformations has intrigued investigators and the lay public [1]. Recog-nition that athletic field catastrophes may be due to a variety of detectable cardiovascular lesionshas also stimulated intense interest in preparticipation screening [2], as well as issues related tocriteria for disqualification and eligibility [3].