CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING AND THE ACQUISITION OF HUMAN FEARS AND PHOBIAS - A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS OF THE LITERATURE
CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING AND THE ACQUISITION OF HUMAN FEARS AND PHOBIAS - A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS OF THE LITERATURE
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DOI：
10.1016/0146-6402(92)90010-l
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发表时间：
1992-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
DAVEY, GCL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DAVEY, GCL
本文试图在当代背景下考虑人类恐惧和恐惧症的经典条件反射模型，并考虑条件反射模型如何在这一领域提供一些理论帮助。本文包括（I）对人类条件反射的基本现象的当代回顾，（II）人类和动物条件反射过程的比较，（III）描述旨在适应最新研究结果的人类条件反射的当代模型，（IV）根据当代模型重新审视对恐惧症条件反射账户的传统批评，（V）讨论了该模型可以解决的恐惧和恐惧症的一些特征，以及（VI）简要讨论了该模型的范围以及对临床恐惧和恐惧症治疗的一些影响。
This paper is an attempt to consider classical conditioning models of human fears and phobias in a contemporary context, and to consider how conditioning models might be of some theoretical help in this area. The paper covers (I) a contemporary review of the basic phenomena of human conditioning, (II) a comparison of conditioning processes in humans and animals, (III) a description of a contemporary model of human conditioning designed to accommodate recent research findings, (IV) a re-examination of the traditional criticisms of conditioning accounts of phobias in the light of this contemporary model, (V) a discussion of some of the features of fears and phobias that this model can address, and (VI) a brief discussion of the scope of this model and some implications for the treatment of clinical fears and phobias.