APNEA, TRANSIENT EPISODES OF BRADYCARDIA, AND PERIODIC BREATHING IN PRETERM INFANTS
APNEA, TRANSIENT EPISODES OF BRADYCARDIA, AND PERIODIC BREATHING IN PRETERM INFANTS
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DOI：
10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150250064032
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
CABAL, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HODGMAN, JE;GONZALEZ, F;CABAL, LA
研究了66例健康早产儿在出生后至少1周和32 ~ 36周的中枢性呼吸暂停（≥ 15秒）、一过性心动过缓（TEB）和周期性呼吸的发生情况。对8小时心肺记录进行目视扫描，以确定是否存在这些模式。中枢性呼吸暂停15秒或更长时间见于几乎一半的婴儿。TEB很多，大多数与中枢性呼吸暂停无关;然而，除了5例持续15秒或更长时间的呼吸暂停发作外，其余均伴有TEB。婴儿在周期性呼吸中花费了多达40%的时间。这些模式在健康早产儿中出现的频率强烈表明它们是正常的发现。我们的研究结果不支持短暂的呼吸暂停是不正常的，当伴随着TEB的意见。
The occurrence of central apnea of 15 seconds or longer, transient episodes of bradycardia (TEB), and periodic breathing were studied in 66 healthy premature infants when at least 1 week old and between 32 and 36 weeks postconceptual age. Eight-hour cardiorespiratory recordings were visually scanned for the presence of these patterns. Central apnea of 15 seconds or longer was seen in almost half of the infants. The TEB were numerous, and the majority were not associated with central apnea; however, all but five of the apneic episodes that lasted 15 seconds or longer were accompanied by a TEB. Infants spent as much as 40% of their time in periodic breathing. The frequency with which these patterns are seen in healthy premature infants strongly suggests that they are normal findings. Our results do not support the opinion that brief periods of apnea are abnormal when accompanied by a TEB.