Genetic Modifiers and Phenotype of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Genetic Modifiers and Phenotype of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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DOI:
10.3390/ph14080798
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发表时间:
2021-08-13
期刊:
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martínez-Vizcaíno V
Martínez-Vizcaíno V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pascual-Morena C;Cavero-Redondo I;Saz-Lara A;Sequí-Domínguez I;Lucerón-Lucas-Torres M;Martínez-Vizcaíno V

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转化生长因子-β(TGFR-β)通路可调节Duchenne型肌营养不良症的表型。这项荟萃分析旨在评估转化生长因子β途径中涉及的基因变异,包括潜伏的转化生长因子β结合蛋白4和分泌型磷蛋白1等基因与糖尿病患者步行丧失年龄(LOA)和心功能的关系。对每个基因变异的LOA风险比(HR)进行Meta分析。对单独使用糖皮质激素治疗的患者进行了亚组分析。8项研究被纳入系统综述,4项研究被纳入荟萃分析。系统评价表明,LTBP4单倍型IAAM(隐性模型)对LOA具有保护作用。研究还表明,SPP1rs28357094基因G(显性模式)与糖皮质激素治疗患者的早期LOA相关。LTBP4单倍型IAAM与LOA呈保护性关联,相关系数HR=0.78(95%CI:0.67~0.90)。未观察到SPP1rs28357094与LOA相关。LTBP4单倍型IAAM与晚期LOA相关,特别是在高加索人群中,而SPP1rs28357094基因型G可能与糖皮质激素反应不良有关。建议对SPP1 rs11730582、LTBP4 rs710160和THBS1 rs2725797进行进一步研究。
The transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) pathway could modulate the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) phenotype. This meta-analysis aims to estimate the association of genetic variants involved in the TGFβ pathway, including the latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 (LTBP4) and secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1) genes, among others, with age of loss of ambulation (LoA) and cardiac function in patients with DMD. Meta-analyses were conducted for the hazard ratio (HR) of LoA for each genetic variant. A subgroup analysis was performed in patients treated exclusively with glucocorticoids. Eight studies were included in the systematic review and four in the meta-analyses. The systematic review suggests a protective effect of LTBP4 haplotype IAAM (recessive model) for LoA. It is also suggested that the SPP1 rs28357094 genotype G (dominant model) is associated with early LoA in glucocorticoids-treated patients. The meta-analysis of the LTBP4 haplotype IAAM showed a protective association with LoA, with an HR = 0.78 (95% CI: 0.67–0.90). No association with LoA was observed for the SPP1 rs28357094. The LTBP4 haplotype IAAM is associated with a later LoA, especially in the Caucasian population, while the SPP1 rs28357094 genotype G could be associated with a poor response to glucocorticoids. Future research is suggested for SPP1 rs11730582, LTBP4 rs710160, and THBS1 rs2725797.
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