A family-based, developmental-ecological preventive intervention for high-risk adolescents.
A family-based, developmental-ecological preventive intervention for high-risk adolescents.
复制标题
针对高危青少年的基于家庭的发育生态预防干预。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1752-0606.2000.tb00297.x
复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Hogue,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liddle,HA;Hogue,A
以家庭为基础的预防性干预已成为预防青少年反社会行为问题的一种有前途的方式。本文介绍了一种针对高危青少年的强化的、以家庭为基础的预防干预：多维家庭预防。多层面家庭预防结合了标准预防模式（以课程为基础，以保护为重点）和心理社会治疗模式（以评估为基础，以问题为重点）的优点。该模型的主要特点如下：理论基础（风险和保护理论、发展精神病理学、生态理论）、构建多领域预防方案的指导方针（家庭和同伴关系、学校和亲社会活动、吸毒和健康问题、文化主题）以及定制和实施五个灵活干预模块的战略（青少年、父母、中间人、大家庭、家庭外）。在家庭中实施的干预措施致力于创造一个有弹性的家庭环境，支持青少年的基本发展目标，即重新谈判家庭内的依恋关系和与亲社会机构的持久联系。
Family‐based preventive intervention has emerged as a promising modality for preventing antisocial behavior problems in youth. This article introduces an intensive, family‐based preventive intervention for high‐risk adolescents: Multidimensional Family Prevention. Multidimensional Family Prevention combines the advantages of standard prevention models (curriculum based and protection focused) with those of psychosocial treatment models (assessment based and problem focused). The model's main features are described: theoretical foundations (risk and protection theory, developmental psychopathology, ecological theory), guidelines for constructing a multidomain prevention program (family and peer relationships, school and prosocial activities, drug use and health issues, cultural themes), and strategies for tailoring and implementing five flexible intervention modules (adolescent, parent, interactional, extended family, extrafamilial). Implemented in the family's home, the intervention works to create a resilient family environment that supports the basic adolescent developmental goals of renegotiated attachment bonds within the family and durable connections with prosocial institutions.