DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINED ATTENTION (VIGILANCE) AND INHIBITION IN CHILDREN - SOME NORMATIVE DATA
DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINED ATTENTION (VIGILANCE) AND INHIBITION IN CHILDREN - SOME NORMATIVE DATA
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb00018.x
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
LEVY, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEVY, F
对来自悉尼[澳大利亚]学前班和小学的230名儿童（年龄3-7岁）进行了规范性研究，使用连续警觉性测试（CPT），缓慢画线测试（DALS）用于运动抑制和Sprague弹道描记椅用于运动。在正常儿童中，持续注意力（警觉）和运动抑制能力在4-6岁之间有明显的年龄发展。CPT，平均反应时间（MRT），和DALS测试的组件之间的相关性，表明需要进一步的多变量研究。CPT或DALS测试没有发现性别差异，但椅子评分和DALS测试的运动成分（DALO和DALF）显示，其中男孩得分较高的运动分数和更快的DALO和DALF分数。
A normative study of 230 children from Sydney [Australia] pre-schools and primary schools (aged 3-7 yr) was carried out using a Continuous Performance Test of Vigilance (CPT), the Draw-a-Line Slowly test (DALS) for motor inhibition and the Sprague Ballistographic Chair for motility. A clear age development in capacity for sustained attention (vigilance) and in motor inhibition between 4-6 yr of age was demonstrated in normal children. Correlations between components of the CPT, mean reaction time (MRT), and the DALS test were shown, suggesting a need for further multivariate studies. Sex differences were not found for the CPT or DALS tests, but were shown for Chair Score and for motor components of the DALS test (DALO and DALF), for which boys scored higher motility scores and faster DALO and DALF scores.