Is otitis media a major cause of specific developmental language disorders?
Is otitis media a major cause of specific developmental language disorders?
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中耳炎是特定发育性语言障碍的主要原因吗？
DOI：
10.1177/014272378600601810
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
D. Bishop
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Bishop
众所周知，持续性传导性听力损失的儿童在语言和教育成就测试中表现不佳，但不太清楚听力恢复正常后是否仍存在重大损害。如果是这样，那么复发性中耳炎的早期病史可能是语言治疗师所看到的发育性语言障碍类型的重要原因。本文对69名患有特殊发育性语言障碍的4岁儿童进行了调查，并对其耳部感染史进行了问卷调查。与对照组相比，语言障碍儿童中耳疾病的住院率明显较高，但两组报告的耳部感染发作次数没有差异，这表明转诊到耳鼻喉科是由儿童的语言状况和中耳炎史决定的。有和没有复发性中耳炎病史的语言障碍儿童的比较显示无差异。
It is known that children with a persistent conductive hearing loss do poorly on tests of linguistic and educational attainment, but it is less clear whether significant impairments persist after hearing has returned to normal. If so, then an early history of recurrent otitis media could be an important cause of the types of developmental language disorders seen by speech therapists. In a study of 69 four-year-old children with specific developmental language disorders, history of ear infections was assessed by parental questionnaire. Compared to a control group, a significantly higher level of hospital attendance for middle ear disease was reported in language-disordered children, but the groups did not differ in the number of episodes of ear infections reported, suggesting that referral to an ENT department is determined by the child's language status as well as by history of otitis media. Comparisons of language-disordered children with and without a history of recurrent otitis media revealed no differ...
学龄前儿童的中耳状况和语言发展。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
ASHA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allen,DV;Robinson,DO
通讯作者：
Robinson,DO