[Group reminiscence therapy for Japanese elderly community].
[Group reminiscence therapy for Japanese elderly community].
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日本老年社区的团体回忆疗法[J].
DOI：
10.4992/jjpsy.77.32
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Hashimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nobutake Nomura;T. Hashimoto
这项研究考察了集体回忆疗法在日本老年社区的有效性。研究还考察了回忆疗法的有效性与日常回忆方式之间的关系。受试者(2男46女，平均年龄81.9岁)来自某社区福利中心。回忆组和对照组分别由22名和26名参与者组成。他们在干预前后和12周的随访中完成了焦虑和失眠、抑郁、正直、生活满意度和自尊的评估。回忆组的参与者参加了八次每周一小时的会议。结果显示，怀旧组干预后生活满意度有明显提高。结果还显示，日常回忆的频率与后测的自尊呈正相关，这表明经常回忆的老年人在参与回忆治疗时可能会提高自尊。结果提示集体回忆疗法在日本老年人中具有潜在的应用价值。
This study examined the effectiveness of group reminiscence therapy in a Japanese elderly community. The relationship between the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy and styles of daily reminiscence was also examined. Participants (Two men and 46 women, mean age = 81.9 years) were recruited from a welfare center of a community. The reminiscence group and the control group consisted of 22 and 26 participants, respectively. They completed the assessment of anxiety and insomnia, depression, integrity, life satisfaction, and self-esteem before and after the intervention and in the 12-week follow-up. Participants in the reminiscence group took eight one-hour weekly sessions. Results showed that the reminiscence group showed improvement in life satisfaction after the intervention. Results also revealed that the frequency of daily reminiscence positively correlated with self-esteem at the posttest, suggesting that older adults reminiscing frequently may improve self-esteem when they participate in reminiscence therapy. The results suggested the potential value of group reminiscence therapy for Japanese elders.