The distribution of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.

The distribution of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13643-021-01774-7
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发表时间:
2021-08-13
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ginindza T
Ginindza T
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kgakge K;Hlongwa M;Ginindza T

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尽管已经采取了措施,但肌肉骨骼损伤在护理行业中明显较高,其中下腰痛(LBP)最为普遍。很明显,医疗保健专业人员在履行其专业职责时,经常暴露在诸如肌肉骨骼损伤等职业危害中。LBP不仅影响护士的健康,还给卫生系统造成巨大负担,导致工作场所表现不佳以及经济负担。因此,这项研究的主要目的是绘制撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)的患病率、发病率、死亡率、危险因素和经济成本的证据。这是一次范围审查,因为我们想要在SSA的护士中绘制MSD的证据图,并确定身体文献的范围,在这些文献中,研究结果将被用于计划随后的干预研究。将进行范围审查,以探索、描述和绘制关于SSA护士中与MSD相关的患病率、发病率、死亡率、危险因素和经济成本的文献。检索将使用PubMed、EBSCOHOST、Scope、Web of Science、Science DIRECT、Sabnet、WorldCat Local(ICatalogue)、MEDLINE、CINAHL、Google Scholar、护理学术版和世界卫生组织(WHO)图书馆数据库进行。搜索将在同行评议的文章和灰色文献中寻找主要研究。此外,研究人员将使用所纳入研究的关键字以及相关研究的参考文献列表来搜索文章。筛选将遵循Arksey和O‘Malley的框架,该框架有五个步骤要遵循:(I)确定研究问题,(Ii)确定相关研究,(Iii)研究选择,(Iv)绘制数据图表,(V)整理、总结和报告结果,范围审查将根据系统审查和Meta分析扩展范围审查(PRISMA-SCR)检查表的首选报告项目进行报告。将使用专题内容分析对审查进行叙述性说明;使用NVivo Version 11软件,两名独立审查员将遵循专题综合理论概述的三个阶段:(A)逐行编码纳入的研究结果,(B)将这些免费代码组织到相关领域,以构建描述性主题,(C)开发分析主题。编码的结果将得到验证,并与第三方审查员进行讨论。将深入讨论对每一篇收录文章的编码结果进行交叉核对的过程。最后,本研究期望揭示SSA中有关护士MSD的患病率、发病率、死亡率、危险因素和经济成本的相关文献;此外,本研究的结果将有助于确定研究差距;为政策、资助和规划提供信息;并指导未来的研究。网上版载有补充材料,可在10.1186/s13643-021-01774-7查阅。
Although measures have been put in place, musculoskeletal injuries are noticeable high among the nursing fraternity with low back pain (LBP) being the most prevalent. It is evident that healthcare professionals are in constant exposure to occupational hazards such as musculoskeletal injuries as they discharge their professional duties. Not only does LBP affect the health of the nurses, it also creates a huge burden on the health systems with consequent poor performance at the workplace as well as economic burden. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to map evidence on the prevalence, incidence, mortality, risk factors, and economic costs of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This is a scoping review because we want to map the evidence of MSD among nurses in SSA and to identify the scope of body literature in which the findings will be used for planning the intervention study thereafter. Scoping review will be done to explore, describe, and map literature on the prevalence, incidence, mortality, risk factors, and economic costs related to MSD among nurses in SSA. The search will be done using databases such as PubMed, EBSCOHOST, Scopus, Web of Science, Science direct, Sabinet, WorldCat Local (iCatalogue), MEDLINE, CINAHL, Google Scholar, nursing academic editions, and World Health Organization (WHO) library databases. The search will look for primary studies within peer-reviewed articles as well as gray literature. In addition, the researcher will search for articles using keywords from the included studies as well as the list of references for related studies. The screening will be guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework which has five steps to be followed: (I) identifying the research question, (II) identifying relevant studies, (III) study selection, (IV) charting the data, and (V) collating, summarizing, and reporting the results, and the scoping review will be reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. A thematic content analysis will be used to give the narrative account of the review; using NVivo version 11 software, two independent reviewers will follow the three stages outlined by the thematic synthesis theory: (a) coding the findings of the included studies line-by-line, (b) organizing these free codes into related areas to construct descriptive themes, and (c) developing analytical themes. The outcome of coding will be verified and discussed with a third reviewer. The process of cross-checking the outcomes of coding of each included article will be discussed thoroughly. At the end, this study anticipates to uncover the relevant literature in SSA in regard to the prevalence, incidence, mortality, risk factors, and economic costs related to MSD among nurses; furthermore, findings from this study will help in identifying research gaps; informing policy, priority in funding, and planning; and guiding future research. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13643-021-01774-7.
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