Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis
Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ccm.2010.06.005
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Cain, Hilary
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marshall, Peter S.;Cain, Hilary
上肢深静脉血栓形成(UEDVT)与严重的发病率和死亡率有关。UEDVT的易感人群和危险因素是众所周知的。目前的症状可能是微妙的，因此客观的测试是必要的诊断。最佳的诊断策略尚未确定，可能需要一项以上的检测才能排除诊断。适当的治疗可以减少并发症的发生，如果患者没有禁忌症，治疗应该包括长期抗凝。本文就UEDVT的危险因素、发病机制、诊断、并发症及处理进行讨论。
Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The susceptible populations and risk factors for UEDVT are well-known. The presenting symptoms can be subtle, and therefore objective testing is necessary for diagnosis. The optimal diagnostic strategy has not been determined, and more than one test may be required to exclude the diagnosis. Proper treatment reduces the occurrence of complications, and treatment should include long-term anticoagulation if the patient has no contraindications. This article discusses the risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, complications, and management of UEDVT.