Entrainment of prosody in the interaction of mothers with their young children*
Entrainment of prosody in the interaction of mothers with their young children*
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母亲与幼儿互动中韵律的引入*
DOI：
10.1017/s0305000915000203
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Melanie Soderstrom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eon;A. Seidl;Alejandrina Cristia;Melissa Reimchen;Melanie Soderstrom
摘要看护者言语不是一个静态的话语集合，而是发生在会话交流中，看护者和儿童动态地影响着对方的言语。我们调查（一）是否儿童和照顾者调制他们的语音韵律作为对话者的语音功能，和（B）的影响，发起人的对话持续时间的特点的交流。我们使用LENA和自动分析工具分析了13个年龄在12 - 30个月的母婴/幼儿二人组的自然主义对话，每个二人组全天录音3 - 5天。我们发现，母亲和孩子之间的言语影响很小，但很重要，特别是在音高测量方面。我们还发现，较长的话语和较短的反应延迟的发起人的对话。虽然母亲表现出更成熟的会话能力（更多的夹带，更短的响应延迟），我们的研究结果收敛与先前的研究，以突出幼儿在会话交流中的积极作用。
Abstract Caregiver speech is not a static collection of utterances, but occurs in conversational exchanges, in which caregiver and child dynamically influence each other's speech. We investigate (a) whether children and caregivers modulate the prosody of their speech as a function of their interlocutor's speech, and (b) the influence of the initiator of the conversation on durational characteristics of the exchange. We analyzed naturalistic conversations from 13 mother–infant/toddler dyads aged 12–30 months across full-day recordings of 3–5 days per dyad using LENA and automated analytic tools. We found small, but significant, effects of mothers and their children influencing each other's speech, particularly in pitch measures. We also found longer utterances and shorter response latencies for the initiator of a conversation. While mothers show more mature conversational capabilities (more entrainment, shorter response latencies), our findings converge with prior research to highlight the active role of young children in the conversational exchange.