The Association Between Positive Parenting and Externalizing Behaviour
The Association Between Positive Parenting and Externalizing Behaviour
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DOI：
10.1002/icd.764
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Hewitt, John K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boeldt, Debra L.;Rhee, Soo Hyun;Hewitt, John K.
本研究探讨了积极的父母的作用，外化行为的纵向，遗传信息样本。人们通常认为，积极的父母教养通过环境介导的过程防止儿童出现行为问题。或者，这种关联可能是由于一种唤起的基因环境相关性，即父母以积极的方式对儿童受遗传影响的行为作出反应，或者是一种被动的基因环境相关性，即父母被动地将风险环境和行为结果的遗传风险因素传递给子女。本研究估计的贡献，这些过程之间的关联积极的父母和儿童的外化行为。积极的养育方式进行了评估，通过观察在7岁，9岁，14岁，24岁和36岁？在4岁、5岁、7岁、9岁、10岁、11岁和12岁时，通过父母报告评估儿童的行为。年积极的养育和外化行为之间的显着关联是负面的，与儿童的母亲谁表现出显着更积极的养育在幼儿期有较低水平的外化行为在儿童期，但是，没有足够的权力来区分这种协变是否是由于遗传，共享环境或非共享环境的影响。版权所有（c）2011约翰威利父子有限公司
The present study examined the role of positive parenting on externalizing behaviours in a longitudinal, genetically informative sample. It often is assumed that positive parenting prevents behaviour problems in children via an environmentally mediated process. Alternatively, the association may be due to either an evocative geneenvironment correlation, in which parents react to children's genetically influenced behaviour in a positive way, or a passive geneenvironment correlation, where parents passively transmit a risk environment and the genetic risk factor for the behavioural outcome to their children. The present study estimated the contribution of these processes in the association between positive parenting and children's externalizing behaviour. Positive parenting was assessed via observations at ages 7, 9, 14, 24 and 36?months and externalizing behaviours were assessed through parent report at ages 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12?years. The significant association between positive parenting and externalizing behaviour was negative, with children of mothers who showed significantly more positive parenting during toddlerhood having lower levels of externalizing behaviour in childhood; however, there was not adequate power to distinguish whether this covariation was due to genetic, shared environmental or nonshared environmental influences. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.