WAVE HEIGHT ATTENUATION AND DAMAGE REDUCTION BY MANGROVE FORESTS: FIELD AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
WAVE HEIGHT ATTENUATION AND DAMAGE REDUCTION BY MANGROVE FORESTS: FIELD AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
复制标题
红树林的波高衰减和损害减少：实地和实验室调查
DOI：
10.1142/9789811275135_0240
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MITCHELL, WILLIAM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
TOMICZEK, TORI;WARGULA, ANNA;COX, DANIEL T.;LOMÓNACO, PEDRO;KELTY, KIERNAN;OSTROW, KAYLA;CHAN, SAMANTHA;MITCHELL, WILLIAM
沿海和近岸社区面临着与气候变化相关的沿海洪水灾害，导致自然和人工环境中的陆地流和淹没过程。随着社区寻求建立抵御这些危害的能力，自然基础设施（如新兴植被）和混合设计已被确定为它们有可能减弱风暴驱动的波浪及其对发达近岸地区的相关影响。然而，在一系列偶然性水动力条件下对自然系统的性能进行强有力的表征以及在成功实施所需的跨学科知识差距之间建立桥梁方面仍然存在挑战。本文综合了实地和室内研究结果，研究了红树系统减轻波浪效应的能力。在美国佛罗里达州基韦斯特附近的墨西哥湾的一个红树林岛屿上，实地测量了陆地上的水流条件。值得注意的是，这些测量数据是在飓风艾达期间收集的。结果表明，r。中等跨岸宽度的红树林对避风内陆地区的波浪转化和减载效果显著。还确定了未来跨学科合作的机会。
Coastal and nearshore communities face increasing coastal flood hazards associated with climate change, leading to overland flow and inundation processes in the natural and built environments. As communities seek to build resilience to address these hazards, natural infrastructure (e.g., emergent vegetation) and hybrid designs have been identified for their potential to attenuate storm-driven waves and associated effects in developed nearshore regions. However, challenges remain in robustly characterizing the performance of natural systems under a range of incident hydrodynamic conditions and in bridging interdisciplinary knowledge gaps needed for successful implementation. This paper synthesizes field and laboratory results investigating the capacity ofRhizophora mangle(red mangrove) systems to mitigate wave effects. Field measurements during overland flow conditions on a mangrove island in the Gulf of Mexico near Key West, FL, USA are also presented. Notably, these measurements were collected during Hurricane Ida. Results indicate thatR. mangleforests of moderate cross-shore width have significant effects on wave transformation and load reduction in sheltered inland areas. Opportunities for future interdisciplinary collaborations are also identified.