Structural Inequalities Established the Architecture for COVID-19 Pandemic Among Native Americans in Arizona: a Geographically Weighted Regression Perspective.
Structural Inequalities Established the Architecture for COVID-19 Pandemic Among Native Americans in Arizona: a Geographically Weighted Regression Perspective.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40615-020-00940-2
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Huyser KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yellow Horse AJ;Yang TC;Huyser KR
美国原住民受到COVID-19的影响不成比例。本研究通过使用地理加权回归（GWR）研究亚利桑那州结构性不平等与确诊COVID-19病例之间的关系如何在空间上变化，探讨了美洲原住民居民比例高的地区是否面临着感染COVID-19的同等风险。GWR有助于确定亚利桑那州确诊COVID-19病例高发的地区，并有助于了解哪些社会不平等的预测因素与特定地点的确诊COVID-19病例有关。我们发现，结构性不平等指标和美洲原住民的存在与较高的确诊COVID-19病例显著相关;在美洲原住民高度集中的地区，特别是在部落土地上，结构性不平等与确诊COVID-19病例之间的关系明显更强。调查结果强调了缺乏基础设施的负面影响（即，有管道、交通和无障碍卫生通信的住房）可能对个人和人群健康产生影响，在这种情况下，与确诊的COVID-19病例增加有关。
Native Americans are disproportionately affected by COVID-19. The present study explores whether areas with high percentages of Native American residents are experiencing the equal risks of contracting COVID-19 by examining how the relationships between structural inequalities and confirmed COVID-19 cases spatially vary across Arizona using a geographically weighted regression (GWR). GWR helps with the identification of areas with high confirmed COVID-19 cases in Arizona and with understanding of which predictors of social inequalities are associated with confirmed COVID-19 cases at specific locations. We find that structural inequality indicators and presence of Native Americans are significantly associated with higher confirmed COVID-19 cases; and the relationships between structural inequalities and confirmed COVID-19 cases are significantly stronger in areas with high concentration of Native Americans, particular on Tribal lands. The findings highlight the negative effects that lack of infrastructure (i.e., housing with plumbing, transportation, and accessible health communication) may have on individual and population health, and, in this case, associated with the increase of confirmed COVID-19 cases.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Gil, Raul Macias;Marcelin, Jasmine R.;Piggott, Damani A.
通讯作者：
Piggott, Damani A.
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-017-0854-5
发表时间：
2020-01
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Crump AD;Etz K;Arroyo JA;Hemberger N;Srinivasan S
通讯作者：
Srinivasan S
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Hatzenbuehler, Mark L.;Phelan, Jo C.;Link, Bruce G.
通讯作者：
Link, Bruce G.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Braithwaite, Ronald;Warren, Rueben
通讯作者：
Warren, Rueben
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Hatcher, Sarah M.;Agnew-Brune, Christine;McCollum, Jeffrey
通讯作者：
McCollum, Jeffrey