Understanding Concordance in Health Behaviours among Couples: Evidence from the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme in England

Understanding Concordance in Health Behaviours among Couples: Evidence from the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme in England
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了解夫妻健康行为的一致性:来自英国肠癌筛查计划的证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.jebo.2022.08.001
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Francetic I
Francetic I
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Francetic I

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健康行为取决于偏好以及个人对自己和他人的长期成本和收益的评估。我们通过英国老龄化纵向研究检查夫妇接受肠癌筛查的一致性来调查家庭溢出效应。我们利用 60 岁作为筛选计划资格的严格年龄界限,并使用多项式回归来研究初始筛选参与如何取决于伴侣的接受程度。我们发现,有经过筛查的老年伴侣的个体比有未经过筛查的老年伴侣的个体进行筛查的可能性高出 42 个百分点,而后者的筛查概率与同类单身人士相似。此外,如果符合条件但未筛查的个人的年轻伴侣在符合条件后参与筛查,他们就会更新其筛查行为。我们发现这种一致性中存在异质性,这与伴侣之间的学习是推动夫妻一致性的最可能机制是一致的。这些发现对于全人群筛查活动的优化设计具有重要意义。
Health behaviours depend upon preferences and individuals’ assessments of the long-term costs and benefits to themselves and others. We investigate family spillovers by examining couple concordance in uptake of bowel cancer screening using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. We exploit the sharp age cut-off for screening programme eligibility at age 60 and use polynomial regression to study how initial screening participation depends upon partner's uptake. We find that individuals with screened older partners are 42 percentage points more likely to screen than individuals with non-screened older partners, whose probability of screening is similar to comparable singles. Additionally, eligible but non-screened individuals update their screening behaviour if their younger partners participate in screening once they became eligible. We find heterogeneity in this concordance that is consistent with learning among partners being the most likely mechanism driving couple concordance. The findings have important implications for the optimal design of population-wide screening campaigns.
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DOI: --
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DOI: --
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