The Association between Treated and Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Depression.
The Association between Treated and Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Depression.
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DOI：
10.1080/21646821.2018.1428462
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Wells, Mary Ellen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Haddock, Nicole;Wells, Mary Ellen
研究目的：本研究的目的是：(1)确定阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）与抑郁症之间的关系；(2)在51例患者的样本中确定治疗或未经治疗的OSA是否会影响抑郁水平。方法：参与者年龄在18岁或以上，被诊断患有某种形式的OSA。一项调查在当地一家睡眠诊所进行，并通过社交媒体Facebook进行。采用患者健康问卷抑郁量表（PHQ-8）评估抑郁程度。结果：总共有51名参与者符合要求并完成了调查。目前未接受OSA治疗的参与者平均抑郁评分为18.9分（中重度）。在接受治疗的轻度OSA参与者中，平均抑郁评分为8分；中度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的平均抑郁评分为13.7分；严重OSA患者的平均抑郁评分为13.4分。在未接受治疗的轻度OSA参与者中，平均抑郁评分为15.3；在中度OSA参与者中，平均抑郁评分为17.3分；在严重的OSA参与者中，平均抑郁评分为18.4分。双侧t检验(P
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were (1) to determine the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression and (2) to identify if treated or untreated OSA affects depression levels, in a sample of 51 patients.METHODS: Participants were 18years old or older, who were diagnosed with some form of OSA. A survey was administered at a local sleep clinic and via social media, Facebook. A Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-8) was used to assess depression.RESULTS: Overall, 51 participants met the requirements and completed the survey. Participants who were currently not being treated for their OSA had a mean depression score of 18.9 (moderate-severe). In treated mild OSA participants, the mean depression score was 8; in participants with moderate OSA, the mean depression score was 13.7; and in patients with severe OSA, the mean depression score was 13.4. In untreated mild OSA participants, themean depression score was 15.3; in moderate OSA participants, the mean depression score was 17.3; and in severe OSA participants, the mean depression score was 18.4. A two-sided t test (P