Self-complexity and the persistence of depression.

Self-complexity and the persistence of depression.
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自我复杂性和抑郁症的持续存在。

DOI:
10.1097/00005053-199907000-00001
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Beaver,JD
Beaver,JD
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woolfolk,RL;Gara,MA;Ambrose,TK;Williams,JE;Allen,LA;Irvin,SL;Beaver,JD

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自我复杂性是一种对涉及自我的认知结构的测量,被用来预测诊断为抑郁症的患者的抑郁持续性。抑郁症患者的自我描述进行了分析,使用聚类算法模型的认知结构。积极和消极的自我复杂性的指数,来自由此产生的模型,被用来预测抑郁症发病后9个月的抑郁症。消极的自我复杂性唯一地预测了随后的抑郁水平,即使在统计学上消除了初始抑郁水平、自我评价和功能失调态度的影响之后。高度复杂的消极自我表征似乎与重度抑郁发作后恢复不良有关。未来研究认知和精神病理学之间的关系应调查,除了它的内容,认知的形式和结构特性。
Self-complexity, a measure of the structure of cognition involving the self, was used to predict the persistence of depression in patients diagnosed with major depression. Self-descriptions offered by depressed patients were analyzed using a clustering algorithm to model cognitive structure. Indices of positive and negative self-complexity, derived from the resulting models, were used to predict depressive symptomatology 9 months after the onset of a major depression. Negative self-complexity uniquely predicted subsequent levels of depression even after the effects of initial levels of depression, self-evaluation, and dysfunctional attitudes were statistically removed. Highly complex negative self-representation appears to be associated with poor recovery from a major depressive episode. Future studies examining the relationship between cognition and psychopathology should investigate, in addition to its content, the formal and structural properties of cognition.
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DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030040605010
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: --
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