Using Reform: Conceptualizing District Initiative
Using Reform: Conceptualizing District Initiative
复制标题
利用改革：构思地区倡议
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Firestone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Firestone
本文探讨了地区利用国家改革的现象。过去的研究表明，地方地区将最低程度地遵守指令，并对不同程度的机会主义诱惑做出反应。积极使用需要预测国家的反应或做超出国家要求的事情。有证据表明积极使用确实存在。现有研究表明，活跃用户有意愿和能力做出积极回应。威尔来自一个占主导地位的联盟，该联盟相信自己可以制定自己的议程，并将改革视为实现自己目标的方式。能力来自于建立一个临时系统，该系统有效管理关键的变革职能以及与当地学校的联系。
This paper explores the phenomenon of district use of state reform. Past research suggests that local districts will comply minimally with mandates and respond to inducements with varying degrees of opportunism. Active use entails anticipating state responses or doing more than the state requires. Evidence is presented to illustrate that active use does exist. Existing research suggests that active users have the will and the capacity to respond positively. Will comes from a dominant coalition that believes it can set its own agenda and sees the reforms as ways to meet its own ends. Capacity comes through the formation of a temporary system that effectively manages key change functions and linkages with local schools.