Modelling and optimisation in European Kidney Exchange Programmes
Modelling and optimisation in European Kidney Exchange Programmes
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ejor.2019.09.006
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发表时间：
2021-01-22
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Viana, Ana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Biro, Peter;van de Klundert, Joris;Viana, Ana
肾脏交换计划中出现的复杂的多标准优化问题在实践和科学文献中都受到了相当大的关注。虽然理论上的进步得到了很好的审查和综合，但实践并非如此。我们提出了一个综合的模型和方法，适用于目前的欧洲肾脏交换计划，这是基于我们为此目的创建的详细描述。大多数描述涉及国家方案，但我们也提出了新的跨国方案的调查结果。综合报告系统和详细地说明了各方案使用的模式和方法，揭示了它们之间的重要共同点和相当大的差异。而不是从这些结果中提取一个单一的最佳实践，我们发现，模型和方法的变化，因为国家的特点，政策和道德的变化。最先进的综合状态可能有利于未来的国家和跨国的倡议和直接未来的理论贡献内和跨边界的运筹学学科。(c)2019作者由Elsevier B. V.发布。这是CC BY-NC-ND许可证下的开放获取文章（http：//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/）
The complex multi-criteria optimisation problems arising in Kidney Exchange Programmes have received considerable attention both in practice and in the scientific literature. Whereas theoretical advancements are well reviewed and synthesised, this is not the case for practice. We present a synthesis of models and methods applied in present European Kidney Exchange Programmes, which is based on detailed descriptions we created for this purpose. Most descriptions address national programmes, yet we also present findings on emerging cross-national programmes. The synthesis provides a systematic and detailed description of the models and methods the programmes use, revealing important commonalities as well as considerable variation among them. Rather than distilling a single best practice from these results, we find that the variation in models and methods arises because of variation in country characteristics, policies, and ethics. The synthesised state of the art may benefit future national and cross-national initiatives and direct future theoretical contributions within and across the boundaries of the Operations Research discipline. (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)