Integration of emotion and cognitive control
Integration of emotion and cognitive control
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00272.x
复制
发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Gray, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gray, JR
情绪很容易被视为自我控制的克星。然而，最近的进展提出了一个更微妙的观点，即情绪和认知控制是一体的，有时是和谐的。情绪状态可以增强高级认知，并可以调节支持认知控制的神经机制。这样一个整合的神经组织可能是适应性的：情绪状态可以帮助解决控制困境，促进整个系统过渡到一个更统一的，情境适当的控制状态。这种观点很有趣，因为控制困境在人类事务中无处不在（例如，平衡风险与回报、短期与长期效应以及个人优势与团体优势）。尽管还有许多具有挑战性的问题，但在多个分析层次上理解情感-认知相互作用是一个现实而令人兴奋的科学目标。
Emotion is easily typecast as the nemesis of self-control. However, recent advances suggest a more nuanced view in which emotion and cognitive control are integrated, at times working in harmony. Emotional states can enhance high-level cognition, and can modulate the neural mechanisms that support cognitive control. Such an integrated neural organization might be adaptive: Emotional states could help resolve control dilemmas, facilitating the transition of the whole system into a more unified, situationally appropriate control state. This perspective is intriguing because control dilemmas are pervasive in human affairs (e.g., balancing risk vs. reward, short-term vs. long-term effects, and personal advantage vs. group advantage). Although many challenging questions remain, understanding emotion-cognition interactions at multiple levels Of analysis is a realistic and exciting scientific goal.