Adolescents' preference of source to obtain contraceptive information.
Adolescents' preference of source to obtain contraceptive information.
复制标题
青少年获取避孕信息的来源偏好。
DOI：
10.1016/0002-9378(83)90459-3
复制
发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
M. Parry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. van den Berg;M. Parry
PIP：作为儿童健康和发展研究（CHDS）的一部分进行的青少年研究包括一次访谈，在访谈中要求青少年回答有关社会和计划生育的问题。在这次访谈中，青少年对一个特定问题的回答是关于青少年会去哪里或向谁寻求预防怀孕的信息，这似乎与当前关于“父母通知条例”的问题特别相关。最近，联邦政府通过了一项规定，根据《公共卫生服务法》第10章获得资金的机构必须在发放处方避孕药物或器具后10天内通知未获得自由的未成年人（17岁或以下）的父母或监护人。该规定遭到了各大医学协会的反对，并在美国计划生育联合会（Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.）提起的诉讼中受到质疑，最终法院颁布了永久禁令，禁止政府执行或实施该规定。政府对这一决定提出了上诉。青少年研究的主要重点是青少年及其母亲的血压测量。该研究还包括人体测量和肺活量测量、健康访谈以及青少年及其母亲的行为和态度问卷调查。31.4%的15岁女孩选择她们的母亲作为她们最有可能向其寻求有关怀孕或预防怀孕更多信息的人。这一比例在16岁女孩中为23.0%，在17岁女孩中为20.5%。父亲和母亲的选择从15岁女孩的5.6%减少到17岁女孩的1.8%。女儿们只字未提父亲。对于男孩来说，大约10%的男孩更喜欢父母双方，而只有父亲或母亲一方，大约7-8%的男孩更喜欢父母一方。最常提到的第一选择是避孕诊所，女孩的比例从15岁时的20%上升到17岁时的34%。对于男孩来说，这一比例在年龄上更为稳定，约为26%。大约10%的青春期男孩和女孩提到医生是信息的主要来源。除了这些选择之外，大约30%的青少年提到了另一个亲戚或成年朋友或同龄的朋友。数据表明，即使家庭关系良好，大多数青少年也打算主要在家庭以外寻求受孕和避孕方面的建议。
PIP: The Adolescent Study, performed as part of the Child Health and Development Studies (CHDS), included an interview in which the adolescents were asked to respond to questions on social and family planning. The adolescents' responses to 1 particular question of this interview regarding the place or person to whom the adolescent would go for information on pregnancy prevention appears to be of particular pertinence in relation to the current issues regarding "Parental Notification Regulations." Recently, the federal government adopted the regulation that agencies receiving funds under Title 10 of the Public Health Service Act must notify a parent or guardian of an unemancipated minor (17 years of age or younger) within 10 days after a prescription contraceptive drug or device has been issued. The regulation has been opposed by major medical associations and has been challenged in court in a lawsuit brought by the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc., resulting in a permanent injunction barring the government from enforcing or implementing the regulation. The government has appealed this decision. The main focus of the Adolescent Study was on blood pressure measurements of adolescents and their mothers. The study also included anthropometric and spirographic measurements, health interviews, and behavioral and attitudinal questionnaires of adolescents and their mothers. 31.4% of the 15 year old girls chose their mother as the person they would be most likely to go to for more information on pregnancy or pregnancy prevention. This proportion was 23.0% for 16 year old girls and 20.5% among the 17 year olds. The choice of father and mother was reduced from 5.6% for 15 year old girls to 1.8% for the 17 year olds. Father exclusively was never mentioned by the girls. For the boys, both parents were preferred by about 10% of the boys and father alone or mother alone, about equally by 7-8% of the boys. The single 1st choice most often mentioned was birth control clinics, increasing for girls from 20% at 15 years to 34% at 17 years. For boys, the percentage was more constant by age at about 26%. A doctor was mentioned as the primary source of information by about 10% of the aodlescent boys and girls. Besides these choices, either another relative or an adult friend or as a friend of the same age was mentioned by about 30% of the adolescents. The data suggest that even if family relationships are favorable, the majority of adolescents intend to seek advice on conception and contraception primarily outside the family.