CHILD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND PARENTING STRESS IN GIRLS AND BOYS HAVING ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY
CHILD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND PARENTING STRESS IN GIRLS AND BOYS HAVING ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/13.2.265
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发表时间：
1988-06-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
BARKLEY, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BREEN, MJ;BARKLEY, RA
本研究探讨在何种程度上注意缺陷障碍与多动症（ADDH）的女孩不同，从ADDH男孩，非ADDH诊所提到的女孩，和正常的女孩在父母的儿童精神病理学和养育压力的评级。ADDH女孩被认为比ADDH男孩更抑郁和多动。然而，ADDH男孩和女孩之间没有显着差异的任何17个规模的父母压力指数。三组女孩之间的比较表明，ADDH女孩和非ADDH诊所转介的女孩没有彼此不同的精神病理学的大部分方面，但被评为比正常女孩更偏离几乎所有这些方面。ADDH和非ADDH诊所转介的女孩都对她们的母亲造成了更大的压力，她们的母亲报告说，比正常女孩的母亲更大的家庭和个人痛苦。只有非ADDH诊所女孩的母亲表现出更高的评级抑郁症，婚姻困扰，健康问题比正常的女孩。父母的压力等级与母亲的抑郁和儿童精神病理学的严重程度，特别是侵略，行为问题和多动症。这些研究结果表明，ADDH的女孩和男孩是非常相似的，在他们的精神病理学的性质，并没有不同的程度的养育压力与他们的照顾。相反，高父母压力与儿童精神病理学有关，特别是与外在症状有关。
The present study examined the extent to which girls with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADDH) differed from ADDH boys, non-ADDH clinic-referred girls, and normal girls in parent ratings of child psychopathology and parenting stress. ADDH girls were rated as being more depressed and hyperactive than ADDH boys. However, there were no significant differences between ADDH boys and girls on any of the 17 scales of the Parenting Stress Index. Comparisons among the three groups of girls indicated that ADDH girls and non-ADDH clinic-referred girls did not differ from each other on most dimensions of psychopathology but were rated as more deviant than normal girls on virtually all such dimensions. Both ADDH and non-ADDH clinic-referred girls posed greater stress for their mothers, and their mothers reported greater family and personal distress than the mothers of normal girls. Only the mothers of non-ADDH clinic girls showed higher ratings of depression, marital distress, and health problems than the normal girls. Ratings of parental stress were associated with both maternal depression and severity of child psychopathology, especially aggression, conduct problems, and hyperactivity. These findings suggest that ADDH girls and boys are quite similar in the nature of their psychopathology and do not differ from each other in the degree of parenting stress associated with their care. Instead, high parental stress is associated with child psychopathology in general, and particularly with externalizing symptoms.