The great ASL compound hoax

The great ASL compound hoax
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ASL 复合骗局

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Lepic
R. Lepic
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Lepic

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摘要:在许多美国手语的描述中,SISTER和TOMATO等符号都是作为化合物来分析的。这些符号曾经是由两个独立的符号连接而成的,但它们的组成部分后来融合在一起,形成了一个单一的、不透明的符号。我认为,从共时性的意义上说,这些著名的例子中有许多根本不是复合词。由于最早的合成分析主要根据音韵学和历时标准来定义化合物,因此随后的合成研究受到了不必要的限制。我列举了主要从YouTube公共频道上的ASL视频中收集的例子,我认为在ASL中复合的真正例子是像NAME SIGN和DEAF COMMUNITY这样的结构,它们包含两个可识别的符号。
Author(s): Lepic, Ryan | Abstract: In many descriptions of ASL, signs like SISTER and TOMATO are analyzed as compounds. These are signs which were once created through the concatenation of two separate signs, but whose constituent parts have since fused together to form a single, opaque sign. I suggest that many of these well-known examples are not compounds at all, in a synchronic sense. Because the earliest analyses of compounding defined compounds according to primarily phonological and diachronic criteria, subsequent studies of compounding have been unnecessarily restricted. Presenting examples collected primarily from ASL videos on public YouTube channels, I argue that true examples of compounding in ASL are constructions like NAME SIGN and DEAF COMMUNITY, which contain two identifiable signs.