Using MHC Molecules to Define a Chlamydia T Cell Vaccine.

Using MHC Molecules to Define a Chlamydia T Cell Vaccine.
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使用 MHC 分子定义衣原体 T 细胞疫苗。

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4939-3387-7_23
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brunham,RobertC
Brunham,RobertC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karunakaran,KarunaP;Yu,Hong;Foster,LeonardJ;Brunham,RobertC

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仅基于体液免疫的疫苗不太可能预防细胞内病原体引起的感染,而当今对公共卫生具有重要意义的最紧迫的传染病是由细胞内感染引起的,包括结核病、疟疾、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他如沙眼衣原体。对于这些感染,诱导细胞免疫反应的疫苗是必不可少的。开发此类疫苗的主要障碍包括难以识别相关的T细胞抗原,并难以以引发保护性细胞免疫的方式将其递送。基因组学和蛋白质组学现在提供了工具,允许无偏倚的经验鉴定候选T细胞抗原。这种方法代表了候选T细胞抗原的生物信息学搜索的进步。本章讨论了我们用来鉴定衣原体细胞抗原的免疫蛋白质组学方法。我们进一步讨论如何将这些T细胞抗原开发成人类疫苗。
Vaccines based on humoral immunity alone are unlikely to protect against infections caused by intracellular pathogens and today’s most pressing infectious diseases of public health importance are caused by intracellular infections that include tuberculosis, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and others such asChlamydia trachomatis. For these infections, vaccines that induce cellular immune responses are essential. Major impediments in developing such vaccines include difficulty in identifying relevant T cell antigens and delivering them in ways that elicit protective cellular immunity. Genomics and proteomics now provide tools to allow unbiased empirical identification of candidate T cell antigens. This approach represents an advance on bioinformatic searches for candidate T cell antigens. This chapter discusses an immunoproteomic approach we have used to identifyChlamydiaT cell antigens. We further discuss how these T cell antigens can be developed into a human vaccine.
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