Regional inequalities in the European Neighborhood Policy countries: The effects of growth and integration
Regional inequalities in the European Neighborhood Policy countries: The effects of growth and integration
复制标题
欧洲睦邻政策国家的区域不平等：增长和一体化的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dimitris Kallioras
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Petrakos;Maria Tsiapa;Dimitris Kallioras
本文探讨了在欧洲邻国政策（ENP）国家的空间动态，在其内部和外部经济环境的重大转变时期。据报告，区域差异是两种相反动态的净结果：一方面是顺周期模式，即有活力的发达区域在扩张期增长较快，在衰退期增长较慢;另一方面是长期扩散效应，在达到一定发展水平后，部分抵消了增长对空间的累积影响。在这一框架内，扩大与欧洲联盟先进国家的贸易关系可能是欧洲自然保护区国家空间不平衡增长和两极分化的另一个来源，因为一体化的成本和收益在空间上分配不均。在某种程度上，增长和一体化的动态往往会扩大ENP的经济空间，出现了一系列关键的政策问题。
The paper explores the spatial dynamics in the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) countries, in a period of significant transformations in their internal and external economic environment. Regional disparities are reported to be the net outcome of two opposite dynamics: a pro-cyclical pattern, on the one hand, with dynamic and developed regions growing faster in periods of expansion and slower in periods of recession, and a long-term spread effect, on the other, partly offsetting the cumulative impact of growth on space after some critical level of development. In this framework, expanding trade relations with the European Union advanced countries may be an additional source of spatially unbalanced growth and polarization for the ENP countries, as the costs and benefits of integration prove to be unevenly allocated in space. To the extent that growth and integration dynamics tend to polarize the ENP economic space, a set of critical policy questions arise.