Culturally tailored HIV-AIDS risk-reduction messages targeted to African-American urban women: impact on risk sensitization and risk reduction.
Culturally tailored HIV-AIDS risk-reduction messages targeted to African-American urban women: impact on risk sensitization and risk reduction.
复制标题
针对非洲裔美国城市妇女的文化定制艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险降低信息：对风险敏感度和降低风险的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.61.2.291
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Tyler,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kalichman,SC;Kelly,JA;Hunter,TL;Murphy,DA;Tyler,R
从芝加哥低收入住房项目中招募的非裔美国妇女（N = 106）被随机分配观看 3 个 20 分钟录像带中的 1 个：关于预防获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）的标准公共卫生服务录像带、相同的公共卫生服务录像带但匹配演示者和参与者的种族和性别，或包含相同内容但在专门旨在增加文化相关性的背景下制作的录像带。观看非裔美国女性提供的录像带的参与者对艾滋病的敏感度明显更高，并且更有可能与朋友讨论艾滋病，在随访期间接受人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体检测，并在随访时要求使用安全套。这些结果支持针对特定人群使用具有文化敏感性的艾滋病预防信息，特别是促进艾滋病毒抗体检测。
African-American women recruited from low-income housing projects in Chicago (N= 106) were randomly assigned to view 1 of 3 20-min videotapes: a standard public health service tape on prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the same public health service tape but matching presenter and participant ethnicity and sex, or a tape that included the same content but was framed in a context specifically intended to increase cultural relevance. Participants who viewed the tapes presented by African-American women were significantly more sensitized to AIDS and were more likely to have discussed AIDS with friends, to be tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies during the follow-up interval, and to request condoms at follow-up. These results support the use of culturally sensitive AIDS prevention messages targeted to specific populations, particularly to promote HIV-antibody testing.