Personal goals and interpersonal support and hindrance as factors in psychological distress and well-being.
Personal goals and interpersonal support and hindrance as factors in psychological distress and well-being.
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个人目标和人际支持和障碍是心理困扰和幸福的因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.55.2.293
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Wolchik,SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruehlman,LS;Wolchik,SA
本研究考察了心理困扰和幸福感作为个人项目特征的函数，以及项目相关的社会支持和社会障碍，这些社会支持和社会障碍是由受试者生活中最重要的三个人提供的。三个项目因素（项目掌握、紧张和自我投入）被发现在心理困扰和幸福感方面都有显著的差异。一般发现，项目支持与幸福感显著相关，但与痛苦无关。然而，研究发现，项目障碍与痛苦和幸福感显著相关。进一步的分析显示，受试者生命中最重要的人的行为在解释心理困扰和幸福感的变化方面具有特别重要的意义。最后，观察到支持和阻碍独立的证据。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
This study examined psychological distress and well-being as a function of the characteristics of personal projects and project-relevant social support and social hindrance provided by the three most important people in subjects' lives. Three project factors (Project Mastery, Strain, and Self-Involvement) were found to account for significant variation in both psychological distress and well-being. Project support was generally found to be significantly related to well-being, but not to distress. However, project hindrance was found to be significantly related to both distress and well-being. Additional analyses revealed that the behavior of the most important person in a subject's life is of special significance in accounting for variations in psychological distress and well-being. Finally, evidence of the independence of support and hindrance was observed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)